toutes les commandes de cisco pour packet tracer
Banner moted
router1(config)# banner motd #Welcome to Router1 - Authorized Users Only #
router1(config)# ip host router2 160.10.1.2
router1(config)#service password-encryption
router1(config-if)# bandwidth 64
router1(config-if)#media-type 10 base T
router1(config-if)# description connexion au réseau lan
Pour attribuer des tables d’hôtes aux adresses :
router (config)#ip host add1 add2
router1(config)#ip default-network N°ss rés
OU: ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
CDP:
router1(config)#cdp run
router1(config-if)#cdp enable
(remet à 0 les compteurs de trafique)
router1#clear cdp counters
router1(config)# cdp timer 50
router1(config)# cdp holdtime 170
STATIC ROUTES:
router1(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.5.10.1
router1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 passerelle
RIP :
router1(config)# router rip
router1(config-router)# network 160.10.0.0
router1(config-router)#distance 75
désactiver l’envoi de Mjr ver un interface
router1(config-router)#passive-interface fa0/0
route par defaut
r(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 {route de reception}
router1(config-router)#neighbor ip add
router1(config-if)#ip rip send/receive version 1/2
router1# clear ip route *
router1# debug ip rip
router1# undebug all
IGRP :
router1(config)# router igrp 200{n° system autonome}
router1(config-router)# network 160.10.0.0
router1# debug ip igrp events
router1# debug ip igrp transactions
EIGRP :
router1(config)# router eigrp 100
router1(config-router)# network 160.10.0.0
router1(config-router)# network 175.10.0.0
router1# debug ip eigrp
active la journalisation des chargement de contiguité de voisin
r(config-if)#eigrp log-neighbor-changes
desactivé la function de resumé automatique
r(config-if)#no auto-summary
Définie @resume
r(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp n°SA+@+msk+DA
OSPF :
router1(config)# router ospf 1
router1(config)#router ospf {id processus}
router1(config-router)# network @ {mask generiqu} area {id zone}
router1(config-router)# network 175.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
interface loopback
router1(config)#interface loopback n°
router1(config-if)#ip add {@} {mask}
router(config-if)#bandwitch n°
router(config-if)#ip OSPF priority N°
router(config-if)#ip OSPF cost N°
route par defaut
router1(config-router)#default-information-originate
configuration des compteurs ospf
router(config-if)#ip OSPF hello-interval 30s
router(config-if)#ip OSPF dead-interval 30s
IP ACCESS-LISTS
standard
r(config)# access-list {n° acl}{permit/deny}{condition}
r(config)# interface {type}
r(config-if)# ip access-group {n° acl}{in/out}
r(config)#access-list 2 deny 172.16.1.1
r(config)#access-list 2 permit 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
r(config)#interface E 0
r(config-if)#ip access-group 2 in
entendues
r(config)#access6list{n°acl}{deny/permit}{protocole}{@+mask generique=source}{@+mask generique=destination}{eq/gt/it/neq}{port}
r(config)# access-list 100 permit tcp host 175.10.1.2 any eq telnet
r(config)# access-list 100 permit icmp host 180.10.1.2 any
r(config)# interface serial0
r(config-if)# no ip access-group 1 in
r(config-if)# ip access-group 100 in
ACL NOMMEES :
router1(config)#ip access-list extended/standed (name)
router1(config-ext-nacl)#permit/deny protocole source msk générique destination msk générique opérateur port
STP
_Spanning-tree{identifiant de vlan}root:designer le commutateur racine
_Spanning-tree{identifiant de vlan}{priority}:changer le niveau de priorité
_Spanning-tree cost{coût}:modifie le cout STP
_Debug spanning-tree:affiche les informations de changement topologique STP
Commutateurs
Reinitialisation de la config du commutateur et rechargement
SW #delete flash :vlan.dat
SW #erase startup-config
SW #reload
SW #delete nvram
Configuration @mac statiques
SW (config)#mac-address-tablestatic(@mac de hote)interface fast Ethernet {n°}vlan{nom vlan}
Configuration de la securité des ports
SW (config)#interface fastethernet 0/2
SW (config-if)#switchport port-security
> enable
# configure terminal
(config)# hostname SW
SW (config)# enable password cisco
SW (config)# interface vlan1
SW (config-if)# ip address 197.10.1.99 255.255.255.0
SW (config-if)# no shutdown
SW (config-if)# exit
SW (config)# ip default-gateway 197.10.1.1
SW (config)# mac-address-table static 4444-4444-4444 vlan 1 int fa0/5
SW (config)# exit
SW # show mac-address-table
SW (config)# interface fa0/9
SW (config-if)# switchport port-security
SW (config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 1
@ IP DE COMMUTATEURS
2950sw3(config)# interface vlan1
2950sw3(config-if)# ip address 197.10.1.99 255.255.255.0
2950sw3(config-if)# no shutdown
2950sw3(config-if)# exit
NAT
Statique
router1(config)# ip nat inside source static {@local}{@global}
router1(config)# interface ethernet0
router1(config-if)# ip nat inside
router1(config-if)# interface serial0
router1(config-if)# ip nat outside
router1(config-if)# no shut
dynamique
router1(config)# ip nat pool {nom pool}{@ debut}{@fin}netmask {msk}
router1(config)# ip nat pool pool1 169.10.1.50 169.10.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
router1(config)# ip nat inside source list {n°acl} pool {nom pool}
router1(config)# access-list {n°acl} permit{source}{msk generique}
R (config)# interface Ethernet 0
R (config-if)# ip address 160.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
R (config-if)# ip nat inside
R (config-if)# interface serial 0
R (config-if)# ip nat outside
PAT
R (config)# access-list 1 permit 160.10.1.0 0.0.0.255
R (config)# ip nat inside source list 1 interface serial0 overload
R (config)# ip nat pool {nom pool}{@ debut}{@fin}netmask {msk}
R (config)# interface Ethernet 0
R (config-if)# ip address 160.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
R (config-if)# ip nat inside
R (config-if)# interface serial 0
R (config-if)# ip nat outside
R (config-if)# exit
show ip nat translations
show ip nat statistics
DHCP :
R (config)#ip DHCP pool{nom }
R(config)# ip DHCP pool TOTO
R (dhcp-config)#network{@ reso}{msk}
R(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address{@debut}{@fin}
R (dhcp-config)#lease time {definer duré de bail}
ex:
==========================================================
R(config)#ip dhcp pool subnet 12
R(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.20.0
R (dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.12.254
R (dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.1.2
R (dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.1.3
==========================================================
PPP
une authentification unidirectionnelle.
Lab_A (config-if)# encapsulation ppp
Lab_A (config-if)# ppp authentication pap callin
Lab_A (config-if)# ppp pap sent-username Lab_A password password_pap
Lab_B (config)# username Lab_A password password_pap
Lab_B (config-if)# encapsulation ppp
Lab_B (config-if)# ppp authentication pap
Pour une authentification bidirectionnelle, il suffit de procéder comme suit
Lab_A (config)# username Lab_B password password_pap
Lab_A (config-if)# encapsulation ppp
Lab_A (config-if)# ppp authentication pap
Lab_A (config-if)# ppp pap sent-username Lab_A password password_pap
Lab_B (config)# username Lab_A password password_pap
Lab_B (config-if)# encapsulation ppp
Lab_B (config-if)# ppp authentication pap
Lab_B (config-if)# ppp pap sent-username Lab_B password password_pap
CHAP
Lab_A (config)# username Lab_B password password_chap
Lab_A (config-if)# encapsulation ppp
Lab_A (config-if)# ppp authentication chap
Lab_B (config)# username Lab_A password password_chap
Lab_B (config-if)# encapsulation ppp
Lab_B (config-if)# ppp authentication chap
FRAME RELAY
Routeur LAB A
interface Serial0/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 100
!
interface Serial0/0.2 multipoint
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci 101
frame-relay interface-dlci 102
!
router rip
network 10.0.0.0
ROUTEUR LAB D
interface Serial0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay interface-dlci 200
router rip
network 10.0.0.0
ROUTEUR B
interface Serial0/0
ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay interface-dlci 300
router rip
network 10.0.0.0
ROUTEUR C
interface Serial0/0
ip address 10.1.2.3 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay interface-dlci 400
router rip
network 10.0.0.0
ISDN BRI-BRI using Legacy DDR
router1(config)# isdn switch-type basic-ni
router1(config)# dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
router1(config)# username router2 password cisco
router1(config)# interface bri0
router1(config-if)# encap ppp
router1(config-if)# ip address 200.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
router1(config-if)# isdn spid1 32177820010100
router1(config-if)# dialer-group 1
router1(config-if)# dialer map ip 200.10.1.2 name router2 broadcast 7782002
router1(config-if)# ppp authentication chap
router1(config-if)# no shut
ISDN BRI-BRI using Dialer Profiles
router1(config)# isdn switch-type basic-ni
router1(config)# dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
router1(config)# username router2 password cisco
router1(config)# interface bri0
router1(config-if)# encap ppp
router1(config-if)# ppp authentication chap
router1(config-if)# isdn spid1 32177820010100
router1(config-if)# dialer pool-member 1
router1(config-if)# no shut
router1(config-if)# interface dialer 1
router1(config-if)# no shut
router1(config-if)# ip address 200.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
router1(config-if)# encap ppp
router1(config-if)# dialer-group 1
router1(config-if)# dialer pool 1
router1(config-if)# dialer remote-name router2
router1(config-if)# dialer string 7782002
router1(config-if)# ppp authentication chap
ISDN PRI using Dialer Profiles
router1(config)# isdn switch-type basic-ni
router1(config)# dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
router1(config)# username router2 password cisco
router1(config)# interface bri0/0
router1(config-if)# encap ppp
router1(config-if)# ppp authentication chap
router1(config-if)# isdn spid1 32177820010100
router1(config-if)# dialer pool-member 1
router1(config-if)# no shut
router1(config-if)# interface dialer 2
router1(config-if)# no shut
router1(config-if)# ip address 201.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
router1(config-if)# encap ppp
router1(config-if)# dialer-group 1
router1(config-if)# dialer pool 1
router1(config-if)# dialer remote-name router2
router1(config-if)# dialer string 7782002
router1(config-if)# ppp authentication chap
router2(config)# isdn switch-type primary-5esss
router2(config)# dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
router2(config)# username router1 password cisco
router2(config)# controller t1 0/0
router2(config-controller)# framing esf
router2(config-controller)# linecode b8zs
router2(config-controller)# pri-group timeslots 1-24
router2(config-controller)# exit
router2(config)# interface serial0/0:23
router2(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
router2(config-if)# ppp authentication chap
router2(config-if)# dialer pool-member 2
router2(config-if)# no shut
router2(config-if)# interface dialer 2
router2(config-if)# ip address 201.10.1.2 255.255.255.0
router2(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
router2(config-if)# dialer-group 1
VLAN
Configuration du switch_A
Création des VLANs
SW_A# vlan database
SW _A(vlan)# vlan 2 name VLAN_2
SW _A(vlan)# vlan 3 name VLAN_3
SW _A(vlan)# vlan 4 name VLAN_4
SW _A(vlan)# vtp domain cisco
SW _A(vlan)# vtp server
SW _A(vlan)# exit
Création des trunk
SW _A(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/1
SW _A(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
SW _A(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 2-4
SW _A(config-if)# exit
SW _A(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/8
SW _A(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
SW _A(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 2-4
SW _A(config-if)# exit
Configuration du switch_A
Attribution des VLANs aux ports
SW _A(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/2
SW _A(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW _A(config-if)# switchport access vlan 2
SW _A(config-if)# exit
SW _A(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/3
SW _A(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW _A(config-if)# switchport access vlan 3
SW _A(config-if)# exit
SW _A(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/4
SW _A(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW _A(config-if)# switchport access vlan 4
SW _A(config-if)# exit
Configuration du switch_B
Création des VLANs
Adhésion au domaine cisco
SW _B# vlan database
SW _B(vlan)# vtp domain cisco
SW _B(vlan)# vtp client
SW _B(vlan)# exit
Création du trunk
SW _B(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/1
SW _B(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
SW _B(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 2-4
SW _B(config-if)# exit
Configuration du switch_B
Attribution des VLANs aux ports
SW _B(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/2
SW _B(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW _B(config-if)# switchport access vlan 2
SW _B(config-if)# exit
SW _B(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/3
SW _B(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW _B(config-if)# switchport access vlan 3
SW _B(config-if)# exit
SW _B(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/4
SW _B(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW _B(config-if)# switchport access vlan 4
SW _B(config-if)# exit
Configuration du Routeur R1
R1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 200.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0.2
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 2
R1(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)# exit
R1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0.3
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 3
R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)# exit
R1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0.4
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 4
R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)# exit
TELNET :
router1> telnet 160.10.1.2
router1# disconnect 1
router1# disconnect 1
TFTP :
router4# copy running-config tftp
router4# copy tftp startup-config
router4# copy tftp startup-config
TRACE ROUTE:
router1#traceroute 192.168.2.2
router1(config)#defaukt-route 192.168.0.254
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